1. Core Definitions
Multirotor
4+ Rotors (Quad/Hex).
"The Tripod in the Sky"
Fixed-Wing
Airplane shape.
"The Glider"
VTOL Hybrid
Wings + Rotors.
"The Transformer"
2. The "Vs" Analysis
A. Endurance & Efficiency
- Fixed-Wing: The King. Uses aerodynamic lift. Can fly 1-2 hours on a single battery.
- Multirotor: Weakness. Must fight gravity constantly. Typical flight time 20-30 mins.
- VTOL Hybrid: Balanced. Heavy take-off, but efficient cruise.
B. Take-off & Landing
- Multirotor: Excellent. Can launch from your hand or a small alley.
- Fixed-Wing: Painful. Needs a runway, catapult, or parachute.
- VTOL Hybrid: Solved. Vertical launch, then transitions to forward flight.
3. Decision Matrix: Which One to Buy?
| Mission Profile | Recommended | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Real Estate / Inspection | Multirotor | Precision hovering required. |
| Highway Inspection | Fixed-Wing | Long straight lines (>50km). |
| Large Mapping | VTOL Hybrid | Coverage + No runway needed. |
| City Delivery | VTOL Hybrid | Backyard landing + Speed. |
4. The Verdict
Summary: Use Multirotor for precision. Use Fixed-Wing for distance. Use VTOL Hybrid for the best of both worlds (at a higher cost).